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caged compounds br Molecular characterization of LEI L
2019-12-09
Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2019-12-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this paper, we have demonstrated application of the glmS ribozyme reverse genetic tool for chemogenomic profiling in Plasmodium spp. This tool can provide robust attenuation of expression for different target genes, across different strains varyin
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P H is a nonheme
2019-12-06
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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Nitrid oxide NO and its potential endogenous production
2019-12-06
Nitrid oxide (NO) and its potential endogenous production as an endothelium-derived factor was the first gaseous molecule accepted to be a signaling mediator in the organism [4,5]. NO plays a key role in physiological regulation of the apexbio chemicals and exerts physiological functions in the ner
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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgement
2019-12-06
Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Uncorrected obesity has been a major health problem and the prevalence of obesity is fast rising reaching an epidemic proportion [[1], [2], [3]]. Ample of clinical and experimental evidence has suggested that obesity leads
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Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular fun
2019-12-06
Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions
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In some cases more than
2019-12-06
In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple 78 7 (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the kineti
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As mentioned above EBI and its ligand show
2019-12-06
As mentioned above, EBI2 and its ligand show some similarities to the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P-receptor system, which mediates T cell egress from lymph nodes. Blockade of this system yielded in the first oral drug for MS patients named fingolimod. Therefore, the hope that EBI2 deficiency wo
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br The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is an
2019-12-06
The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is an enzymatic process that involves the addition of an ubiquitin protein to a substrate that usually becomes inactivated followed by degradation in the proteasome; however, several other functions have also been described. For the discovery of
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Given the link between E s autoimmunity and
2019-12-06
Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it aminopeptidase inhibitor is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted
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br The central role of DNA PK in the
2019-12-06
The central role of DNA-PK in the NHEJ NHEJ can be divided in several steps (Fig. 1A): 1) recognition and binding of Ku at each ends of the DSB following by the assembly of the DNA-PK at the break points and bridging; 2) phosphorylation of the DNA ends by DNA-PKcs; 3) ligation of the ends by DNA
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br
2019-12-06
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the int
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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver
2019-12-06
Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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The identification of a functional leucine rich NES
2019-12-06
The identification of a functional leucine-rich NES mediating 8E7 nuclear export led us to analyze the interaction between 8E7 and CRM1 nuclear export receptor. HeLa cell lysates containing EGFP-8E7, EGFP–8cE7, EGFP-16E7–NES (as a positive control), or EGFP (as a negative control) were incubated wit
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Nanocomposite films with a GNP DNA filler concentration of w
2019-12-05
Nanocomposite films with a GNP-DNA filler concentration of 20 wt%, 30 wt%, and 40 wt% were investigated by electrical impedance spectroscopy before and after UV-C irradiation (Fig. 2). EIS data were fitted to a RC-circuit model and surface resistivity values were calculated from the fitted resistanc
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