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In children only the genotype was associated with spina bifi
2020-09-04
In children, only the 6/7 genotype was associated with spina bifida, increasing the risk about 4 times relative to the DHFR 3/3 and 6/6 genotypes. However, the 95%CIs are broad and only few spina bifida patients have the DHFR 6/7 genotype. The effect of the 6/7 genotype on spina bifida risk is there
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PGE exerts its functions by binding to different
2020-09-04
PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe
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br Methods br Results br Discussion I R
2020-09-04
Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide Florfenicol sale dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase
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Even though Et modification of DNA delayed the
2020-09-03
Even though Et743 modification of DNA delayed the progress of the translocating enzyme significantly, it did not trap RecBCD on DNA, nor did it alter the activity of the enzyme significantly. Under catalytic conditions, no loss of enzyme activity was observed (Table 2), nor were stable unwinding int
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br Conclusion br Introduction The
2020-09-03
Conclusion Introduction The morphological variability of aquatic plants is well documented, and in some cases has seriously constrained taxonomic resolution (Sculthorpe, 1967, Santamaría, 2002). Many of these variations are caused by the extensive phenotypic plasticity of aquatic plants, but t
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Meanwhile high levels of extraversion
2020-09-03
Meanwhile, high levels of extraversion have been associated with weaker conditioning and faster triclosan products learning (Eysenck, 1970). Similar to neuroticism/anxiety, the role of extraversion for fear conditioning and extinction has found only limited empirical support (Rauch et al., 2005) wi
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Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted
2020-09-03
Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric, which is commonly used as a spice and food-coloring agent in many cultures [9]. Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-preventive properties [10], [11], [12]. In addition to these well-known effects, consuming curcumin may bene
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ERR induces the expression of P c in MA cells
2020-09-03
ERRγ induces the expression of P450c17 in MA-10 cells and in mouse primary Leydig cells (Fig. 2). Deletion mutant analysis of putative ERRγ-binding sites in the P450c17 promoter suggested that only the proximal third site located between −269 bp and −136 bp within the P450c17 promoter is functional
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ERK and p MAPK signaling pathways play critical role
2020-09-03
ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma mineralocorticoid receptor (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular
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br Diverse functions of ERK pathway
2020-09-03
Diverse functions of ERK pathway Same as the other MAPK cascades, the ERK pathway is activated by several extracellular stimuli and different internal routes. ERK vitally tunes the function of various substrates in all cellular components; the nucleus, cytoplasm, membranes and the cytoskeleton. E
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The Penicillium strain used in
2020-09-03
The Penicillium strain used in this work was isolated from Atlantic forest soil and previously screened as lipase producer (Tauk-Tornisielo et al., 2005). The immobilization was previously evaluated using hydrophobic supports, i.e. agarose based butyl-(But), phenyl-(Phe) and octyl-Sepharose (Oct), a
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Dehydroandrographolide br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ
2020-09-03
General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain Dehydroandrographolide damages [7], [8
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As with all meta analysis this study
2020-09-02
As with all meta-analysis, this study certainly has some limitations. First, our results were derived from unadjusted analyses due to lack of raw data, and lack of further adjusted analyses for age, gender and co-morbidity conditions may impact the reliability of our findings [63]. Second, obvious h
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A potential weakness of the present study
2020-09-02
A potential weakness of the present study is that it involved population controls rather than family controls, which are a better way of controlling the effects of population stratification (e.g. ethnic group differences in allele frequencies). On the other hand, general population samples do have t
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br Experiments and Methods br Results and Discussion br
2020-09-02
Experiments and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Here, the interactions between two newly-synthesized carbazole derivative—cationic δ,δ′‑diazacarbazoles and DNA were characterized by several spectroscopic means, including UV–Vis and fluorescence, AFM and fluorescence imaging. The
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