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Aldose reductase AR is an
2024-10-17
Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a
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br Discussion AhR is a receptor that binds to
2024-10-17
Discussion AhR is a receptor that binds to a great variety of lipophilic compounds, in particular those containing at least one aromatic ring (Abel and Haarmann-Stemmann, 2010, Guyot et al., 2013, Hahn, 2002). The main known function of this receptor is to induce the metabolism of these compounds
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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea
2024-10-16
Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD were
2024-10-16
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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AXL is a member of the TAM
2024-10-16
AXL is a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4]. Elevated AXL expression could promote oncogenic processes such as cell growth, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which substantially contribute to tumor progression and poo
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In liver the essential organ of lipoprotein
2024-10-16
In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic KH CB19 to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bridge between ca
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This project was funded by the University of the
2024-10-16
This project was funded by the University of the Philippines Diliman through the Natural Sciences Research Institute with grant No. CHE-09-2-02. Introduction There is compelling evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect of 12- and 15-lipoxygenases through the generation of lipid mediators involve
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Oxaliplatin Transient transfection with ATR kinase dead D A
2024-10-16
Transient transfection with ATR kinase-dead (D2475→A) [30] and ATM kinase-dead (D2870→Ala and N2875→K) [31] constructs was performed using Fugene 6 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis). Three microliters of fugene 6+1μg plasmid was used in transfections using 6-well plates at 2×105 cells/well and a
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The objectives of this study were
2024-10-16
The objectives of this study were to investigate 1) the mRNA and protein expression of apelin and APJ in porcine ovarian follicles of different sizes, and their immunolocalization and concentrations in follicular fluid and ovarian follicle, and 2) the direct effect of recombinant human apelin-13 on
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br Results br Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial
2024-10-15
Results Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage is standardized using the DDD as a recommended strategy for comparison with similar hospitals [13]. The use of risk adjustment is needed to overcome the challenge of benchmarking. Two patient characteristics are associated with clinical outc
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A number of studies indicate the involvement of
2024-10-15
A number of studies indicate the involvement of the classical AR or a splice variant that translocate to the membrane, via a palmitoylation mechanism, similar to ERα (Acconcia et al., 2005, Acconcia et al., 2004, Acconcia et al., 2003), since AR equally contains the required nine amino ACP-196 recep
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Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate Our present result that
2024-10-15
Our present result that ≤2-week-old 150ΔPKA mice express normal LTP that does not depend on CP-AMPARs also supports the collective findings of previous work showing that LTP mechanisms are remarkably adaptable in juvenile animals compared with adults. In particular, GluA1 knockout, S845A/S831A, and
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BD 1047 dihydrobromide br Concluding Remarks and Future Pers
2024-10-15
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human BD 1047 dihydrobromide material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient material. Ge
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We stimulated HNEpC cells with LPS found that the
2024-10-15
We stimulated HNEpC cells with LPS found that the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and the expression of AHR was increased significantly, and miR124 was reduced. It has been found that LPS as a foreign substance can bind to the TLR family of proteins to activate intracellular AHR signaling [[19],
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Flufenamic acid br ABCA modulates intracellular sphingolipid
2024-10-15
ABCA2 modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism in the LE/LY Recycling of plasma membrane lipids that occurs by constitutive endocytosis and vesicularization of complex glycolipids, complex sphingolipids and cholesterol as well as free cholesterol liberated from LDL after receptor-mediated
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