• CJ-42794 Introduction Initially postulated to represent the

  2021-11-05

  

  Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the ba

• VS strategies have been building momentum in G drug discover

  2021-11-05

  

  VS strategies have been building momentum in G4 drug discovery both as a low-cost enrichment step and as a lead development step in the discovery pipeline, which our laboratory has previously discussed [31]. Whereas traditional HTS methods rely on obtaining and screening hundreds or thousands of com

• br Material and methods br

  2021-11-05

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Propofol is commonly used in operation rooms or intensive care units (ICUs) for critically ill patients. Various clinical trials have demonstrated that the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free-radical-scavenging properties of propofol can provide

• Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization

  2021-11-05

  

  Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization, resulting in the transphosphorylation of a tyrosine in the activation loop of the kinase domain. Subsequently, the activated FGFRs phosphorylate their intracellular receptor substrates, particularly FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2) and phospholipase Cγ

• Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the fluoro deriv

  2021-11-05

  

  Introduction of a chloropyridine group onto the fluoro derivative (→) leads to a similarly potent compound that exhibits a lower /, and as was observed with (), was rapidly cleared. However, the high clearance of () did not prevent the increase in the concentrations of FAAs even as its plasma levels

• The other possibility for the lack of effects of

  2021-11-05

  

  The other possibility for the lack of effects of H1 receptor agonists, e.g. histamine, on the NMDAR-mediated responses is that other neurotransmitters may cause more profound effects than histamine on the gliotransmitter release from astrocytes. For example, recent studies showed that noradrenaline,

• In the present study fasting blood glucose

  2021-11-05

  

  In the present study, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels were not significantly different between GA patients and control cases. Normal mammalian cells typically acquire fatty acids from the circulation owing to insulin, which is the most lipogenic hormone in the subset of adult tissues, inclu

• When analyzing HIV AIDS patients in S

  2021-11-04

  

  When analyzing HIV/AIDS patients in São Paulo, we detected an association between HIV/HTLV-1/2 infection in black/pardo-colored individuals (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.21–4.03). However, the majority of serum samples were from patients attending specialized services for hepatitis, other than HIV/AIDS or HTLV

• br Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively unders

  2021-11-04

  

  Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively understudied in human disease, especially TBI (Cesar-Razquin et al., 2015), and considerably less is known in terms of expression, function and substrates of membrane transporters in pediatric patients. However, their importance in maintaining CH

• A oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT in astrocytes Pr

  2021-11-04

  

  Aβ1-42 oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT-1 in astrocytes. Previous studies found that astrocytic GLT-1 is internalized from the cell surface by ubiquitination of lysines located in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the transporter (Gonzalez-Gonzalez et al., 2008, Martinez-Villarreal et al., 2012

• We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain

  2021-11-04

  

  We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin

  2021-11-04

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and

• The lack of inhibition of K

  2021-11-04

  

  The lack of inhibition of K+ efflux in normal red cells reported by Fathallah et al. [16] was attributed by the authors to a lower level (about half) of membrane PKCα activity. In our experiments, single channel recording probably overcame this difficulty because of its molecular detection level. O

• The patterns of Fig Fig emerge at the multicellular level

  2021-11-04

  

  The patterns of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 emerge at the multicellular level; their dynamics can only be understood by integrating different magnitudes and feedback loops in networks incorporating the coupling between biochemical and bioelectrical signals (see Fig. 6, Fig. 8). Interestingly, this might also be

• br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation

  2021-11-04

  

  Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a

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