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The present study also showed that EP deficiency
2019-12-10

The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic YM 58483 in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the IL-17–indepe
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Two nutrient sensing pathways the
2019-12-09

Two nutrient-sensing pathways, the cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway and the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) pathway, are implicated in Msn2/4 regulation. Under non-stress conditions, Msn2 localizes in the cytoplasm and is inactivated by both PKA-dependent phosphorylation of the nuclear loca
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trk receptor In countries such as China where there is a
2019-12-09

In countries such as China where there is a high commercial production of rice, the use of rice husk ash (RHA) as an alternative cementing material can become a great asset for environmental rehabilitation and address the difficult disposal issues associated with this agricultural waste [23]. RHA po
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Cytidine 5-triphosphate receptor Then the mechanisms respons
2019-12-09

Then the mechanisms responsible for BPA induced up regulation of ERRγ were further investigated. Recent studies indicated that Akt and MPAK can modulate the protein levels and transcriptional activities of ERRγ (Heckler et al., 2014, Sun et al., 2014). Previous studies also indicated that BPA can ac
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caged compounds br Molecular characterization of LEI L
2019-12-09

Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2019-12-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this paper, we have demonstrated application of the glmS ribozyme reverse genetic tool for chemogenomic profiling in Plasmodium spp. This tool can provide robust attenuation of expression for different target genes, across different strains varyin
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P H is a nonheme
2019-12-06

P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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Nitrid oxide NO and its potential endogenous production
2019-12-06

Nitrid oxide (NO) and its potential endogenous production as an endothelium-derived factor was the first gaseous molecule accepted to be a signaling mediator in the organism [4,5]. NO plays a key role in physiological regulation of the apexbio chemicals and exerts physiological functions in the ner
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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgement
2019-12-06

Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Uncorrected obesity has been a major health problem and the prevalence of obesity is fast rising reaching an epidemic proportion [[1], [2], [3]]. Ample of clinical and experimental evidence has suggested that obesity leads
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Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular fun
2019-12-06

Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions
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In some cases more than
2019-12-06

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple 78 7 (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the kineti
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As mentioned above EBI and its ligand show
2019-12-06

As mentioned above, EBI2 and its ligand show some similarities to the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P-receptor system, which mediates T cell egress from lymph nodes. Blockade of this system yielded in the first oral drug for MS patients named fingolimod. Therefore, the hope that EBI2 deficiency wo
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br The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is an
2019-12-06

The classical ubiquitination pathway Ubiquitination is an enzymatic process that involves the addition of an ubiquitin protein to a substrate that usually becomes inactivated followed by degradation in the proteasome; however, several other functions have also been described. For the discovery of
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Given the link between E s autoimmunity and
2019-12-06

Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it aminopeptidase inhibitor is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted
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br The central role of DNA PK in the
2019-12-06

The central role of DNA-PK in the NHEJ NHEJ can be divided in several steps (Fig. 1A): 1) recognition and binding of Ku at each ends of the DSB following by the assembly of the DNA-PK at the break points and bridging; 2) phosphorylation of the DNA ends by DNA-PKcs; 3) ligation of the ends by DNA
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