• GPR A a G protein coupled receptor

  2022-03-03

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic CCG 203971 [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate

• Adenosine triphosphate ATP is thought to be a crucial molecu

  2022-03-03

  

  Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur

• br Regulation of gonadotropins by

  2022-03-03

  

  Regulation of gonadotropins by GnRH GnRH is released from the hypothalamus, and its release pattern is known to be pulsatile. That is, the pulse frequency and amplitude of GnRH release vary physiologically during reproductive cycles in females, and differentially stimulate the production and rele

• Mast cells isolated from mice

  2022-03-03

  

  Mast cmk synthesis isolated from mice and rats are able to take up histamine from the microenvironment (Day and Green, 1962, Cabut and Haegermark, 1966). It has been considered that the uptake of extracellular histamine into bone marrow-derived mast cell granules is mediated by two membrane transpo

• In the spinal cord EAAT constitutes of

  2022-03-03

  

  In the spinal cord, EAAT1 constitutes 40% of all high-affinity EAATs, and it is abundantly present in lumbar dorsal horn (Queen et al., 2007). In physiological conditions, EAATs remove glutamate from the synaptic cleft by co-transporting glutamate and sodium into adjacent glial cells. The inefficien

• Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that

  2022-03-03

  

  Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that plays key roles in normal physiology and tumorigenesis through the regulation of cellular proliferation and survival [4]. In humans, YAP is over-expressed as a result of genomic amplification of the 11q22 locus in a wide spectrum of human

• Prior to cellular uptake studies of compound docking

  2022-03-03

  

  Prior to cellular uptake studies of Tenovin-1 synthesis , docking simulation was performed (A). The result suggested this complex was capable of binding in the cavity of an outward open XylE. The orientation of the sugar moiety in the docked complex was similar to that of the glucose unit bound in

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments This work was

  2022-03-03

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31471615), the Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (No. 2017YQQ017) and the Pre-research Project of National Natural Sc

• LXRs are physiological regulators of

  2022-03-02

  

  LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism and influence glucose metabolism. In addition, they have been shown to repress transcription of certain pro-inflammatory genes (Jakobsson et al., 2012; Ogawa et al., 2005; Terasaka et al., 2005). Thus, LXRs can either activate or

• Our present data together with other studies have

  2022-03-02

  

  Our present data together with other studies have shown that the communication of stroma and cancer cells via ECM-cell interaction led to the primary activation of FAK [41]. Here we propose a model depicting an important role of ADAM12-L in the regulation of ESCC invasion and metastasis. ADAM12-L ov

• br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R

  2022-03-02

  

  Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Tacedinaline sale receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2

• The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in

  2022-03-02

  

  The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial

• Several studies have also shown that HK

  2022-03-02

  

  Several studies have also shown that HK2 may be an important downstream Abiraterone of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and may contribute to the development of cancer [15]. In our previous study, we found AKT2 expression was positively correlated with HK2 expression in primary colon cancer spec

• The increased levels of proinflammatory

  2022-03-02

  

  The increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in BALF are noted during ALI/ARDS, and the persistent elevation of these mediators may exaggerate systemic or focal inflammatory reaction with a worse outcome. These cytokines, particularly TNF-α and IL-6, play essential roles in ALI [16,17]. The ove

• Despite the similarities there are some differences between

  2022-03-01

  

  Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.

15494 records 462/1033 page Previous Next First page 上5页 461462463464465 下5页 Last page