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Insulin de sensitization has been observed in the
2022-03-22

Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, nitric oxide synthase inhibitors insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like
2022-03-22

Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal investigator Edward John Pratt, MD (Lilly-NUS Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore) and study investigator Martha Hernandez-Illas MD (QPS-MRA) along with site staff, and trial participants and their families. We thank Zvonko Milicev
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Of note the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA
2022-03-22

Of note, the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA-β-gal activity also exhibits lipofuscin auto-fluorescence (Fig. 6B), and it is co-stained with the lipid-specific dye SBB (Supplemental Fig. 5). On the one hand, these findings reflect the fact that the pool of yolk protein contains lipoprotei
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Sensitivity to EphB TKI was also demonstrated in a
2022-03-22

Sensitivity to EphB3 TKI was also demonstrated in a colon cancer cell line, COLO 205, with high expression of EphB3. We found not only exogenous but also endogenous EphB3 protein was expressed in the COLO 205 herpes simplex virus type 1 after transient transfection of pCMV6-AC-GFP/EphB3, and both w
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In addition to the regulation of SV exo
2022-03-22

In addition to the regulation of SV exo- and MMP-2 Inhibitor II by Ca2+ influx retrieval of SV membranes depends on the exocytic insertion of SV components into the presynaptic membrane: If exocytic SV fusion in neurons is abrogated by genetic inactivation of the core release machinery (e.g. knocko
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nuciferine Histamine in the central nervous
2022-03-22

Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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CTGF is an established YAP TAZ target gene which
2022-03-22

CTGF is an established YAP/TAZ target gene which plays a central role in tissue remodeling. Downregulation of CTGF mediates collagen loss in chronologically-aged human skin whereas persistent activation of CTGF can result in excessive deposition of collagen and fibrotic disorders [63]. The authors f
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br Mechanisms of Resistance As with other
2022-03-21

Mechanisms of Resistance As with other cancer treatments in development, resistance is a concern with HHIs. Most observations regarding HHI resistance originate from patients with BCC [78]. In the clinic, resistance to vismodegib and sonidegib were observed when used to treat advanced BCC [78], [
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Recently some published studies showed that HBV can induce
2022-03-21

Recently, some published studies showed that HBV can induce autophagy in vitro and vivo [[19], [20], [21]]. The critical role of autophagy in HBV normal life cycle, such as HBV envelopment, has been gradually accepted by researchers from different laboratories [22,23]. HBV can trigger the autophagic
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br Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl
2022-03-21

Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl cyclases are ubiquitous enzymes that regulate critical functions in bacteria to humans. In mammals there are seven mGCs and activators of all members have now been identified. Mutations in the genes that encode mGCs or pathologic activation of these enzymes or
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The Scribble complex localizes to the leading edge
2022-03-21

The Scribble complex localizes to the leading edge in response to integrin engagement. There, Scribble controls the activation Rac and PAK via the Rac GEF β-Pix (Bahri et al., 2010), which is required for collective cell migration (Omelchenko et al., 2014). However, on the rear edge, Scribble can be
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST enzyme involve
2022-03-21

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting SM-406 against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesis (
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In three independent groups identified GPR A HM A and
2022-03-21

In 2003, three independent groups identified GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B (HM74), two GPCRs, as the receptors for niacin., , GPR109A, which is present in all species, is a high affinity receptor for niacin., GPR109B, which is only present in human and chimpanzee, is a low affinity receptor for niacin
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br Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were
2022-03-21

Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to alter the febrile response induced by gp120. This effect was particularly evident during the initial hours following gp120 administration (90–210min). We also investigated the potential role of the delta-2 opioid receptor in gp120-induced fever. The delta
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GPR can signal through not only
2022-03-21

GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty na+/ca2+ exchanger (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs o
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