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The discovery that GLUT in the
2022-03-28

The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting AG 1879 function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the unfavorable
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br WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a
2022-03-28

WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula
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CID 2011756 br A myriad of receptors in WM To complicate
2022-03-28

A myriad of receptors in WM To complicate the picture, WM glia express numerous non-glutamatergic neurotransmitter receptors, a fact that is often underappreciated when considering pathophysiology. When examined in isolated optic nerve, a central WM tract completely devoid of neuronal synapses, r
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Recent studies suggest that the
2022-03-26

Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of endogenous ghrelin becomes accentuated during exposure to more metabolically-constrained and stressful environments. Indeed, mice lacking either ghrelin or GHSR demonstrate impaired ability to adapt metabolically and/or behaviorally to caloric
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It was recently reported that aged GHSR mice
2022-03-26

It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a
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Ertapenem sodium salt The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR a and
2022-03-26

The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR1a and dlGALR1b receptors found in the gonads of adult fish led us to hypothesize that the gene expression difference between female and males might be attributed to the differences in steroid production between female and male gonads. Interestingly we have found that
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N Alkylated quinolinium dyes are
2022-03-26

N-Alkylated quinolinium dyes are the common fluorescence molecules used in fluorescence sensing and cell imaging because of their attractive optical properties as well as high DNA binding affinities.13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 Moreover, the quinolinium moiety usually plays the role of donor in va
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In a recent study Neelaveni et al revealed that new
2022-03-26

In a recent study, Neelaveni et al. [47] revealed that new thiazolidinedione derivatives (Fig. 6 a and 6 b) produced dual PPARγ and FFAR1 agonistic activity at micromolar concentrations with insulin sensitizing effects and enhanced insulin secretion from the pancreas. These derivatives were reported
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase
2022-03-26

Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would
2022-03-26

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.
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The effect of combined A
2022-03-26

The effect of combined A-192621 and PD 155080 treatment on the ion channels during endotoxin infusion is quite different compared to either drug used alone (Wanecek et al., 1999). After administration of both antagonists in combination, cardiac index increased to baseline values within 30 min, and
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Liposomes that are less than nm
2022-03-26

Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by SB408124 (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters are
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H R antagonism can prevent seizure
2022-03-26

H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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Multi targeting agents are of major interest in modern drug
2022-03-26

Multi-targeting agents are of major interest in modern drug design and discovery. Design of such compounds can be applied to H3R antagonists for the purpose of achieving optimum efficiency as performed for some preclinical candidates such as recently for contilisant (Bautista-Aguilera et al., 2017;
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction The incidence of cholangi
2022-03-26

Acknowledgments Introduction The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignant tumor found in both intra- and extra-hepatic biliary epithelia [1], has been increased worldwide over the past two decades [2]. The prognosis of CCA patients are generally poor, due to the lack of early detecti
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