• Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from

  2022-05-06

  

  Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from the natural medicine turmeric rhizome (Goel et al., 2008, Aggarwal and Harikumar, 2009). Studies have shown that curcumin has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (Larsen et al., 2007, López-Lázaro, 2008). Although c

• br Introduction Edible bird s

  2022-05-06

  

  Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an

• Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid hormone produced by the

  2022-05-06

  

  Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Its secretion is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system, and its main function is to mobilize energy to protect the homeostasis of vital biochemical processes during physical and psychological stress [14]. Chronic lev

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction

  2022-05-06

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Throughout history, there is literature that supports the notion that animals can be perceived as “healing”. Overall, there is an increased interest in the general field of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT). Though the field of equine-facilitated psychoth

• br Introduction As is now well known obesity is

  2022-05-05

  

  Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other

• Introduction Osteoarthritis OA is a prevalent

  2022-05-05

  

  Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease characterized by chronic joint degeneration, including articular cartilage loss, synovitis and osteophyte formation [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. The cause of OA is metabolic imbalance and mechanical stress, which is coupled with inflammation, lead

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-05-05

  

  Conflict of interest Transparency document Acknowledgements We acknowledge our funding sources from the American Heart Association (13EIA4480016) and the National Institute of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (RO1 HL094414). We are very grateful to Dr. Shaohua Xiao and Dr. S

• Thus this work aims to evaluate the effect of tannic

  2022-05-05

  

  Thus, this work aims to evaluate the effect of tannic BMS-354825 on β-galactosidase activity, by observing the variations in the molecular interaction kinetic parameters ( and ). Besides, these data were correlated with the modifications that the tannin caused to the enzyme’s secondary structure (C

• While earlier reports on ferroptosis did

  2022-05-05

  

  While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int

• In addition to the importance

  2022-05-04

  

  In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,

• br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway Fig derives its nam

  2022-05-04

  

  Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip

• For the study described herein analogues of CID

  2022-05-04

  

  For the study described herein, analogues of CID1792197 (2) were selected for exploration. There are a variety of reasons for this decision. First, the synthetic approach, described hereafter, is modular in nature to rapidly enable the independent modification of either end of the molecule. Second,

• It appears that not all GPR agonists require a

  2022-05-04

  

  It appears that not all GPR119 agonists require a high dose to elicit acceptable b-raf inhibitors control. According to preclinical data presented at the GTCbio Diabetes Summit, a 3mg/kg dose of AR-7947 was enough to induce similar blood glucose-lowering effects compared to those achieved by 30mg/kg

• GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly on

  2022-05-04

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Fesoterodine Fumarate synthesis [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109

• BMS 195614 Anderson et al reported a markedly decreased

  2022-05-04

  

  Anderson et al reported BMS 195614 markedly decreased maladaptive behavior traits of the VABS maladaptive behavior score after using EAA (Equine Assisted Activities) (F(1,11) = 5.65,  = 5.65, (F(1,11) = 5.19, p = 0.04). However, the results of other EQ/SQ parts and of the VABS correlated with EAA di

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