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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-05-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the rsv coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR35-expre
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a
2022-05-25

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubil
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The differential tissue and ligand dependent
2022-05-25

The differential tissue- and ligand-dependent signaling described here has important implications for the therapeutic potential of synthetic GPR109A agonists for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The failure of MK-0354, a biased, partial GPR109A agonist, to activate signaling pathways upstream of va
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br Acknowledgements We thank the support of the
2022-05-25

Acknowledgements We thank the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project 81501342 and support from the Disciplinary Group of Oncology and Immunology program of Xinxiang Medical University. Introduction First described as a new clinical entity in 1981, the Acqui
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By regulation of synaptic glutamate
2022-05-25

By regulation of synaptic glutamate concentration, glutamate transporters play an important role in limiting glutamate signaling and controlling the activation of glutamate receptors (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016). Reduced glutamate transport is thought to underlie the pathogenesis of numerous neurol
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br Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins glycosides o
2022-05-25

Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins (glycosides of anthocyanidins) are flavonoid phenolic compounds that are among the most common types of plant pigments [1]. They typically are responsible for the red, orange, blue, and violet colors in flowers, fruits, and vegetative tissues [1], [2].
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br Summary br Acknowledgement br
2022-05-25

Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-05-25

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2
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It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of
2022-05-25

It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promoter regions of some genes plays an important regulatory role in transcriptional regulation and in the establishment and maintenance of cell type-specific gene expression (Li, 2002, Jaenisch and Bird, 2003). This study obtained multiple lines
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In mammals a major physiological role of
2022-05-25

In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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Further insight in how exactly galanin
2022-05-25

Further insight in how exactly galanin might inhibit seizures was obtained from galanin transgenic mice. It occurred that the altered susceptibility to seizures was in direct correlation with glutamate release from hippocampal slices obtained from these animals (Fig. 2(b)). While no differences were
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The advent of the genomic era
2022-05-25

The advent of the genomic era has allowed greater detailed investigation of enzymatic properties and has shown that specific enzyme activity is linked to the substrate utilization profiles of the isoenzymes [30], [31]. Not surprisingly, the functional four β-galactosidases from A. niger F0215 shared
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In fish little information about Gpr is available
2022-05-24

In fish, little information about Gpr84 is available. We have revealed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces significantly up-regulation of zebrafish , and zebrafish overexpression markedly increased the LPS-stimulated production of the cytokine []. Here we expanded on these studies to further inv
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liothyronine sodium br Conclusion Discovery of an
2022-05-24

Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active antithrombotic drug has remained elusive till date. Research efforts in this direction led to the discovery of numerous coagulation enzyme inhibitors including various thrombin and FXa inhibitors. Several preclinical studies have highlighted the impo
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This
2022-05-24

Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the Higher Education Commission Pakistan start-up research grant to Anjum Riaz. Introduction Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an endogenous tissue engineering technology used to repair skeletal including craniofacial deformities, in
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